Posted: March 28th, 2023
Physical Geography
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climate
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is the average condition of the atmosphere over a long period of time
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prevailing winds
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winds coming from one direction that blow most of the time
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weather
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is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular time
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humidity
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the amount of water vapor in the air
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air mass
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a large area of air that has the same temperature and humidity
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front
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boundary between two air masses
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climate region
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a group of places that have similar temperatures, precipitation levels, and changes in weather; there are 5 major regions
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vegetation
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places that are located in the same subcategory often have similar
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extreme weather
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weather so powerful it can deeply affect human lives
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hurricane
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is a strong storm with swirling winds and heavy rainfall
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cyclone
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is a storm with rotating wind
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tornado
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smaller storm than a cyclone, but it has even more powerful winds that can reach up to 300mph
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flood
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occurs when water covers an area of land that is usually dry
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blizzard
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a heavy snowstorm with strong winds and very cold temperatures
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drought
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the amount of rainfall drops far below the average amount
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biological resources
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are living things, such as livestock, plants, and trees
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mineral resources
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are non-living resources buried within Earth, such as coal and oil
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raw materials
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materials used to make products; example iron ore makes steel
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nonrenewable resources
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resources that are limited and cannot be replace
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renewable resources
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never run out or a new supply develops over time
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habitat
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is a plant or an animal's natural environment
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ecosystem
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is a community of plants and animals and their habitat
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restored
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something brought back, like habitats such as forests by planting trees
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marine life
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plants and animals of the ocean
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impact
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effect on the oceans' coral reefs
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biotic
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living things in an environment
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abiotic
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the nonliving things in an environment
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coral reefs
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"rain forests of the seas"
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winward
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the side of the mountain range that faces the oncoming wind
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leeward
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the side of a mountain range that faces away from the oncoming wind
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monsoon
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sea and land breezes that blow over a large region that change with the the seasons
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altitude
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elevation above sea level
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population
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organisms of the same species living together in the same environment
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environment
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the surroundings in which an organism lives
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factors that affect climate
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latitude, elevation, prevailing winds, ocean currents
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factors that affect temperature
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latitude, altitude, large bodies of water, ocean currents
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factors affect precipitation
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prevailing winds, mountain ranges, seasonal winds
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Endangered Species Act
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protects the habitats of endangered species
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marine protected areas
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ocean habitats that can recover and grow if human impact is limited
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community
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Populations living in the same environment at the same time
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humid temperate climate
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cool winters, warm summers, ample rainfall
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tundra climate
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long cold winters, short summers; plants are mosses or no vegetation.
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