The average weather conditions of a place over a long period of time.
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Weather
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The day-to-day condition of the atmosphere.
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Water Cycle
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The never-ending movement of water between the sea,the land and the air.
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Reservoir
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An artificial lake used to store water.
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Relief Rain
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Caused when air is forced to rise over hills and mountains.
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Precipitation
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Water in any form which falls to earth.
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Geography
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The study of the earth's natural features and its people.
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Ground Water
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Fresh water stored in rocks and the soil.
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Meteorology
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The study of weather and what causes it.
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Landforms
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Natural features formed by river, the sea, ice and volcanoes.
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Ecosystem
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A community of plants and animals that live together in the environment.
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Evaporation
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The process by which liquid water changes to water vapour when it is warmed.
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Temperature
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A measure of how warm or cold it is.
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Transpiration
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The process by which water from plants changes into water vapour.
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Grid square
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A square on map representing an area on the ground.
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Isobar
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A line on a map joining places with the same atmospheric pressure.
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Hurricane
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A severe storm that develops over tropical oceans and whose strong winds of more than 120 km/h spiral in toward the intensely low-pressure storm center
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Climate zones
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Polar, Temperate, Tropical.
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Latitude lines
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Lines that run east to west and are parallel to the Equator.
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Longitude lines
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Imaginary north-south lines that run vertically around the globe parallel to the Prime Meridian.
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Air Pressure
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The amount of air pressing on the earth's surface.
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Low Air Pressure
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clouds, precipitation, and other turbulent weather, such as tropical storms and cyclones.
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High Air Pressure
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Pleasant weather conditions. eg sunshine and clear skies.
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Low Air Pressure
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Reading below 1013 mb on a barometer.
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High Air Pressure
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Reading 1013mb and above on a barometer.
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Emergent Layer
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The tallest layer of the rain forest that receives the most sunlight.
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Forest floor / shrub layer
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The lowest level of the rainforest, containing herbaceous plants, fungi, leaf litter, and soil.
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Understory layer
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The layer of the rainforest between the canopy and rainforest floor. It receives little light.
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Canopy layer
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Layer where trees grow close together, blocks most of sunlight and keeps moisture from evaporating
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Biome
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A group of ecosystems with similar climates and organisms.
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Saffir-Simpson Scale
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Classifies hurricanes according to air pressure in the center, wind speed, and property damage potential on a scale ranging from Category 1 to Category 5.
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Rainforest
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An area of lush vegetation and year-round rainfall.
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Coastal Landforms
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Large features within a coastal area formed by processes such as erosion and deposition.
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Coast
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Where the land meets the sea.
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Atmosphere
answer
The gas around the earth.
question
Climate
answer
The average weather conditions of a place over a long period of time.
question
Weather
answer
The day-to-day condition of the atmosphere.
question
Water Cycle
answer
The never-ending movement of water between the sea,the land and the air.
question
Reservoir
answer
An artificial lake used to store water.
question
Relief Rain
answer
Caused when air is forced to rise over hills and mountains.
question
Precipitation
answer
Water in any form which falls to earth.
question
Geography
answer
The study of the earth's natural features and its people.
question
Ground Water
answer
Fresh water stored in rocks and the soil.
question
Meteorology
answer
The study of weather and what causes it.
question
Landforms
answer
Natural features formed by river, the sea, ice and volcanoes.
question
Ecosystem
answer
A community of plants and animals that live together in the environment.
question
Evaporation
answer
The process by which liquid water changes to water vapour when it is warmed.
question
Temperature
answer
A measure of how warm or cold it is.
question
Transpiration
answer
The process by which water from plants changes into water vapour.
question
Grid square
answer
A square on map representing an area on the ground.
question
Isobar
answer
A line on a map joining places with the same atmospheric pressure.
question
Hurricane
answer
A severe storm that develops over tropical oceans and whose strong winds of more than 120 km/h spiral in toward the intensely low-pressure storm center
question
Climate zones
answer
Polar, Temperate, Tropical.
question
Latitude lines
answer
Lines that run east to west and are parallel to the Equator.
question
Longitude lines
answer
Imaginary north-south lines that run vertically around the globe parallel to the Prime Meridian.
question
Air Pressure
answer
The amount of air pressing on the earth's surface.
question
Low Air Pressure
answer
clouds, precipitation, and other turbulent weather, such as tropical storms and cyclones.
question
High Air Pressure
answer
Pleasant weather conditions. eg sunshine and clear skies.
question
Low Air Pressure
answer
Reading below 1013 mb on a barometer.
question
High Air Pressure
answer
Reading 1013mb and above on a barometer.
question
Emergent Layer
answer
The tallest layer of the rain forest that receives the most sunlight.
question
Forest floor / shrub layer
answer
The lowest level of the rainforest, containing herbaceous plants, fungi, leaf litter, and soil.
question
Understory layer
answer
The layer of the rainforest between the canopy and rainforest floor. It receives little light.
question
Canopy layer
answer
Layer where trees grow close together, blocks most of sunlight and keeps moisture from evaporating
question
Biome
answer
A group of ecosystems with similar climates and organisms.
question
Saffir-Simpson Scale
answer
Classifies hurricanes according to air pressure in the center, wind speed, and property damage potential on a scale ranging from Category 1 to Category 5.
question
Rainforest
answer
An area of lush vegetation and year-round rainfall.
question
Coastal Landforms
answer
Large features within a coastal area formed by processes such as erosion and deposition.
question
Coast
answer
Where the land meets the sea.
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